An Important Day in Rocket History

Eighty-five years ago today — March 16, 1926 — Dr. Robert H. Goddard made history near Worcester, Massachusetts, when he launched the first liquid-fueled rocket.


(Dr. Robert Goddard with his first liquid-fueled rocket. Image from the USAF Museum. Click to enlarge.)

Operating on gasoline as its fuel and liquid oxygen as the oxidizer, the vehicle reached the lofty height of 41 feet during its 2.5-second flight, but it proved the concept and led to bigger and more powerful vehicles.

In Dr. Goddard’s memory, the Goddard Space Flight Center was established in Greenbelt, Maryland, in 1959. The facility was dedicated 50 years ago today, on the 35th anniversary of his historic rocket launch.

You can read more about Dr. Goddard on this NASA page and this USAF page. You can also examine archives available through Clark University.

Fulfilling the promise of Dr. Goddard’s first launch, 45 years ago today astronauts Neil Armstrong and Dave R. Scott launched on the Gemini-VIII mission. Their Titan-II rocket put them into the proper orbit to perform the first manned docking of one spacecraft with another, in this case an Agena target vehicle that had been launched earlier in the day.

The Gemini-VIII mission did not go exactly as planned, however:

About 27 minutes after docking at 5:41 p.m. the combined vehicle began to go into a violent yaw and tumble. Armstrong disengaged the Gemini capsule from the GATV causing it to roll, pitch, and yaw even more rapidly than when it was connected to the GATV, approaching and possibly exceeding a rate of one revolution per second. Armstrong and Scott managed to deactivate the OAMS and in a final attempt to counteract the violent tumbling all 16 reentry control system (RCS) thrusters were utilized to damp out the roll. This manuever succeeded in stabilizing the spacecraft at 6:06:30 p.m. but ended up using 75% of the RCS fuel. It was then discovered that one of the 25-pound Orbit Atitude and Maneuver System (OAMS) roll thrusters (roll thruster no. 8) on Gemini 8 had been firing continuously, causing the tumbling.

Because of the use of so much propellant, Gemini-VIII was forced to end its mission early and make an emergency landing. Still, they had achieved another milestone of rocket-based travel, presaged by Dr. Goddard’s launch not too many years before.

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Space History, 230 Years Ago: A New Planet

230 years ago today — March 13, 1781 — British astronomer Sir William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus.


(Uranus and three of its moons. NASA image from the Voyager spacecraft.)

Herschel discovered Uranus by accident while surveying lesser-magnitude stars. Up until that time, Uranus itself was thought to be a star.

This National Air & Space Museum page has more about the discovery of the outer planets of our solar system.

On a more recent space history note, 25 years ago today the European Space Agency’s Giotto spacecraft encountered Comet Halley. It was Europe’s first deep space mission, and the first to return close-up images of a comet’s nucleus.

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Codex Blog Tour: COLIN HARVEY and the Universe of DAMAGE TIME

Continuing our discontinuous series of “blog tour” posts featuring fellow members of the Codex Writers online community.

Today our guest is Colin Harvey, author of Damage Time, published in October 2010 by Angry Robot Books.

British writer Colin Harvey has been a freelance writer since 2007, after a career in marketing that included launching Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream in Iceland and various other products in Australia and North America. He reviewed fiction for Strange Horizons for six years, and served on the Management Committee of the Speculative Literature Foundation for five. His short stories have appeared in Albedo One, Apex, Interzone and Speculations, and his anthology Killers was nominated for the Black Quill Award and the British Fantasy Award.


(Colin Harvey and Alice. From Colin’s Facebook page. Click to enlarge.)

Your most recent novel, Damage Time, came out late last year, but when did you get the idea for it? Did you start work on it right away, or did you set the idea aside for a while?

I started writing what would eventually become Damage Time shortly after Worldcon 2005. Kim Stanley Robinson had been chairing a series of panels on ‘Life in 2050,’ and as is often the case, Worldcon had energised me. I did the old Astounding trick of extrapolating various aspects of life, such as the extension of the round the clock lifestyle and gridlocked traffic, taking a line starting say twenty or thirty years ago, running it to the ‘now’ of the novel. At that time it was called ‘Memory,’ which should give people who’ve read it a clue as to what the priority always was.

To be honest, by early 2006 I’d shelved it, partly because I’d just sold a novel — Lightning Days (to Swimming Kangaroo Books) –and was working on revising The Silk Palace, the next novel I was working on. The other reason was because I didn’t have the skills I needed at that point to do the concept justice. It took me another two or three years of reading books like Beyond Hubbard’s Peak, The Geography of Nowhere and The Long Emergency to give me the confidence to tackle my future New York.

Did you have to overcome any major obstacle(s) while working on Damage Time?

I’m trying to think back to the writing, and there weren’t really any obstacles. Unless you count that I had seven and a half months in which to deliver something to the publisher — Angry Robot needed books in a hurry at the time, as they were setting up! I knew I could deliver something, but I really, really wanted to deliver something special, not any old rubbish … so the biggest challenge was to make it as good as I could, in so little time. And the only way to do that was to work really, really hard!

What was the biggest surprise you got out of working on Damage Time? Is there anything in particular you hope your readers get out of the book?

I think that I was surprised at the refreshingly tolerant attitude of many Muslims toward trans people — in some instances South East Asians would actually talk of three genders. I fully expected fire and brimstone toward them, but in fact the attitude of many Muslims toward people who are different puts that of some so-called Christians to shame. I’m hoping that however much of a jackass Shah might appear at first that this tolerance comes through, and that he doesn’t come across as simplistic.

I admit that some of us “so-called Christians” would do well to remember that Jesus never rejected anyone he came across, but let’s leave our relative (in)tolerance as a topic for another day. For now, what are you working on these days? And did you learn anything from writing Damage Time that you’re applying to your current projects?

I’ve just finished a third novel for Angry Robot which is called Ultramassive and returns us to the universe of Winter Song. I think what I took from writing Damage Time is that I can write to a tight deadline — for any novelist suddenly faced with having to write a book to a schedule, the first time is a daunting challenge. Next up, I’m just about to start reading for an SF anthology for Aeon Press called Transtories which will be published in Autumn 2011.

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I appreciate Colin taking the time to help us understand more about the process of crafting a novel — it’s not as easy as it looks!

Eric Brown of The Guardian reviewed Damage Time and called it “a gritty police procedural set in a near-future New York.” He wrote,

In this world, citizens can record their memories and post them on the net, and [Detective Pete] Shah is an expert at reading and decoding these posted memories as an aid to solving crimes – but someone wants Shah and his skill out of the way. The strength of the novel lies not only in the depiction of a detailed future of hardship and privation, but in the expert characterisation of Shah: a lone figure whose origins leave him open to prejudice within the police department, and whose problematic relationship with an intersexual courtesan reveals his own deep-seated prejudices.


(Damage Time cover art.)

To learn more about Damage Time, see the Damage Time page at Angry Robot Books. To learn more about Colin Harvey, visit http://www.colin-harvey.com.

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The Challenges of Enchantment: A Book Review

(Cross-posted, with minor changes, from the NC State of Business blog.)

Some books entertain us, some books encourage us, some books challenge us — and some manage all three at once. Guy Kawasaki’s Enchantment: The Art of Changing Hearts, Minds, and Actions, definitely scores the “hat trick.”*


(Guy Kawasaki. Courtesy of his web site, www.guykawasaki.com. Click to enlarge.)

So how does Enchantment, for lack of a better word, enchant?

I admit that the title of Guy’s book did not enchant me at first. As an Air Force veteran steeped in military history, the phrase “hearts and minds” connoted our country’s failed campaign to secure the support of the local population during the Vietnam War. But, reading the text, I quickly moved beyond that prejudice to enjoy the book’s solid advice.

Guy begins by laying out situations in which we may find it most valuable to be enchanting:

  • When we aspire to lofty goals or idealistic results
  • When we make difficult decisions that affect other people
  • When we need to overcome entrenched habits
  • When we find ourselves going against (or even defying) the crowd
  • When we aren’t seeing the good results that we are sure will come

But, having said that, Guy warns us that

Enchantment is not about getting your way solely for your own benefit. To the contrary, if you want enchantment to last, other people must benefit, too.

Guy introduces the foundation of enchantment as likability and trustworthiness, and discusses how we can develop these traits. As a dyed-in-the-wool introvert, I found these sections particularly challenging … but also very encouraging.

With the foundation laid, Guy then discusses how to prepare and launch our central idea or product, how to overcome resistance and produce long-lasting enchantment, and how new technologies can help us reach the audiences most likely to find appeal in our messages. Guy’s frequent use of real-world examples from famous and not-so-famous people makes the book very accessible and adds to its overall entertainment value.

Enchantment, it turns out, is possible even if it doesn’t come naturally for all of us. If you’re getting ready to embark on a new venture — a new commercial product, a service project, a political campaign, or just about anything that will involve other people — you’re sure to find something in Enchantment that will help you do it well.


(Enchantment book cover. Courtesy of Guy’s web site. Click to enlarge.)

Enchantment is on sale now. You can find information about ordering a copy on this web page.

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*Guy is a big hockey fan.

FULL DISCLOSURE: As I mentioned in a previous NC State of Business blog post, Guy’s book includes our “Manufacturing Makes It Real” Tour as an example of a good — and possibly even an “enchanting” — celebration. As a result of providing Guy with information related to the tour, I finagled a review copy of the book. Make of that what you will.

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Farewell, DISCOVERY

With yesterday’s landing, the Space Shuttle Discovery itself moves into the realm of space history.


(Shuttle Discovery in orbit. NASA image from Wikimedia Commons. Click to enlarge.)

Yours truly worked two Discovery landings when I was stationed at Edwards AFB. Even though my duty station was across the lakebed at the AF Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, I got to be part of the AF Flight Test Center shuttle recovery team, and was part of the contingency convoy for the landings of STS-33 and STS-31. Quite a thrill for a space-happy young officer!

An era is ending … I hope the next era will be even more spectacular.

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The Monster Hunter Ballad, and a Story Sale

This past weekend at StellarCon, I debuted my first official attempt at true “filk,” in the form of “The Monster Hunter Ballad.”

The song is based on the Monster Hunter books by Larry Correia and published by Baen Books.* Larry was at StellarCon, and I enjoyed several conversations with him over the weekend, but he unfortunately was not present at the DeepSouthCon 50 party to see the debut. However, thanks to the cinematography and web-posting acumen of Tedd Roberts, Larry and everyone else can see my silliness on YouTube.

In other news, I returned home from StellarCon to find a story acceptance in the e-mail: my short story “The Tower” will appear in an upcoming installment of Crossed Genres.

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*Full Disclosure: I am a “Contributing Editor” for Baen — not an employee, just a slimy contractor, but affiliated with Baen nonetheless.

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First West Coast Titan-IV Launch

Twenty years ago today — March 8, 1991 — a Titan-IV rocket carrying a DoD payload launched from Vandenberg AFB.


(Titan-IVA launch. USAF image. Click to enlarge.)

The Titan-IV, an “A” model, was the first to be launched from Vandy, and carried a satellite identified as USA-69 for the National Reconnaissance Office.

A few years earlier, I had conducted environmental monitoring of a Titan-IV solid rocket motor test firing, and two years later I joined the Titan System Program Office at Vandenberg and worked on a number of related projects. At the time of this launch, however, I was stationed back in South Carolina and, if memory serves, was on leave — having welcomed my son into the world a few days before.

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Vega-1 Cometary Rendezvous

Twenty-five years ago today — March 6, 1986 — the Soviet spacecraft Vega-1 made its flyby of Comet Halley.


(Illustration of Vega-1 mission profile. NASA image.)

Vega-1 had been launched on December 15, 1984, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, and first dropped probes onto Venus in June 1985 before continuing to its cometary intercept. Its sister craft, Vega-2, launched six days later and encountered Comet Halley on March 9, 1986.

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StellarCon Schedule, and Another HM

This afternoon I head to StellarCon, my second convention in as many weekends. I have a fairly light schedule, which means more time to write! For anyone who cares, my schedule shapes up as follows:

Friday, 03/04/11

  • 7 p.m. – Politics and Religion in Sci-Fi and Fantasy (I’m moderating this one!)

Saturday, 03/05/11

  • 10 a.m. – Effective Use of POV in Fiction
  • 2 p.m. – Science VS. the Story
  • 4 p.m. – Tony Ruggiero’s Quick Write!

And that’s it. I’ll also be working at the Baen “Traveling Road Show,” which is always a hoot, and of course I’ll show up to provide moral support at some of my friends’ panels. (And, if history is any indicator, I’ll get recruited to participate in at least one of them.)

I haven’t decided what I’m going to write this weekend. Last weekend at MystiCon I concentrated on songwriting, which is a struggle for me but also a lot of fun.

And speaking of writing, the short story I sent to the Writers of the Future contest last quarter rated an “Honorable Mention.” (I’m actually pleased it did that well.) My WoTF tally now stands at 5 Honorable Mentions and 1 Semi-Finalist out of 12 stories judged. Hopefully they’ll like my 13th entry (sent last month) better!

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Codex Blog Tour: BRADLEY BEAULIEU (Part 2)

Continuing our discontinuous series of “blog tour” posts featuring fellow members of the Codex Writers online community.

Today we conclude our interview with Bradley Beaulieu, author of The Winds of Khalakovo. Read yesterday’s interview here.


(Winds of Khalakovo cover art. Click to enlarge.)

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What was the biggest surprise you got out of working on The Winds of Khalakovo? Is there anything in particular you hope your readers get out of it?

I suppose the biggest surprise is just how much of our world made it into the book. I was getting into politics just when I was getting into the thick of this book, and some of it crept in. The struggles in the Middle East certainly show up. And that was a surprise in a way. But on the other hand, how can it not? The events of our time affect me — they affect us all — so in some ways I imagine it’s impossible to keep those things out (assuming you’re writing a sweeping story with a lot of political implications).

I tried to be very careful not to pass judgment in the book, however. I don’t want my writing to be didactic. If it happens to illuminate some condition in our world and starts a discussion, I’m fine with that, but the story and the world come first. They are their own. They are not of our world, so I wanted them to be insular from it. By the same token (I know this sounds like I’m backtracking, but I’m really not!) if some of the issues we’re facing today came up in the story naturally, I didn’t try to quash them. I let them be and allowed them to play out as the world and politics and characters dictated.

It’s a fine line, I think. One of my favorite writers is Tim Powers, and I’ve heard him say at a few conventions that he never tries to say anything in his writing. He gets laughs with that line, and I know it’s impossible to take that sentiment literally, but I feel exactly like he does. I’m not trying to say anything with my novels. But just as certainly as I’m not consciously trying, those things that are important to me or that I’m trying to explore will naturally come up in the writing whether I want them to or not.

So this was probably the biggest surprise: the exploration of this saying nothing while saying things. It was a fun thought experiment to consider it more fully as I was writing and also while editing, just what the book was about and whether or not I had let my views come too front-and-center.

As for what I hope readers take from the novel, I would say this: that many of our conflicts — be they personal or political — come from a simple lack of understanding and an allowance of credibility to those who speak the loudest. I think it’s important to try, as much as we’re able, to see the other side of a conflict. Perhaps if we do, we might find that unscalable differences are not so difficult to climb after all. Though again, I wasn’t trying to say these things; I simply think that this is one of the themes that played throughout the novel.

What’s next for you … and what did you learn from The Winds of Khalakovo that you’re applying to it?

Well, I’m contracted for two more books. I’m in the final stages (thank goodness) of the first draft of Book 2, The Straits of Galahesh. Book 3 is bubbling around in my hindbrain now, but it’s starting to become more clear. I’m really looking forward to finishing these books, not because they wear on me (they don’t), but because I’m anxious to simply have the arc completed. Much as Tolkien considered The Lord of the Rings one book (and it was), I consider The Lays of Anuskaya one book, one story. It’ll be nice to have that wrapped up and out in the world.

Beyond this, I have a science-fantasy in mind, tentatively titled The Days of Dust and Ash. Think Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind meets The Coldfire Trilogy. I’m really excited about this story, because it’s a departure from what I’ve written in the past, though it will still be fantastic and wide in scope. The story focuses on a young girl who is summoned from the dust, a global consciousness that was created as the last great age of technology fell under a nanite plague.

One thing I’m certainly bringing to this next project is the notion of using artwork to advise the story. I’ve already collected a dozen or so sci-fi, ghostly images that have helped me to refine the “technology” of the dust — white magic, if you will — and ash — black magic. I’ll also use the fractal mapper again. The story will take place on a water-poor world, and mostly in salt flats, in particular. The ash — the force of evil — has trouble closing in on the pockets of the world that are covered in salt. But as the story opens, the ash is slowly exerting itself, turning back the tide against the small pockets of humanity, creating a pressure cooker for those that have somehow managed to remain alive through the global catastrophe.

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The Winds of Khalakovo is due out in April 2011 from Night Shade Books.

Among inhospitable and unforgiving seas stands Khalakovo, a mountainous archipelago of seven islands, its prominent eyrie stretching a thousand feet into the sky. Serviced by windships bearing goods and dignitaries, Khalakovo’s eyrie stands at the crossroads of world trade. But all is not well in Khalakovo. Conflict has erupted between the ruling Landed, the indigenous Aramahn, and the fanatical Maharraht, and a wasting disease has grown rampant over the past decade. Now, Khalakovo is to play host to the Nine Dukes, a meeting which will weigh heavily upon Khalakovo’s future.

When an elemental spirit attacks an incoming windship, murdering the Grand Duke and his retinue, Prince Nikandr, heir to the scepter of Khalakovo, is tasked with finding the child prodigy believed to be behind the summoning. However, Nikandr discovers that the boy is an autistic savant who may hold the key to lifting the blight that has been sweeping the islands. Can the Dukes, thirsty for revenge, be held at bay? Can Khalakovo be saved? The elusive answer drifts upon the Winds of Khalakovo …


(Map of the region of Khalakovo. Click to enlarge.)

Learn more about Bradley and The Winds of Khalakovo on his web site, http://quillings.com/.

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